How your phone can be a lifeline in an emergency situation

A phone is more than a tool for making calls or killing boredom on the internet. It can be a lifesaver in times of distress, but you have to know how to use it. Android and iPhone offer an SOS feature that, when activated, will automatically send alerts to your contacts during an emergency. But there are even more ways you can use your phone to ensure your safety.

Not every method for using a phone during medical emergencies and natural calamities is obvious. For example, did you know your phone could still locate you via GPS without any internet or cellular coverage? I'll share creative methods when using a smartphone to get you help or out of trouble.

Call or text for help

Use handy shortcuts to make calling for help easier

In most emergencies, using your phone to call for help should be the first thing you consider. However, you should only do it if it's absolutely safe to do so. During domestic violence, for example, the fastest way to alert authorities, a friend, or close relative is by placing a call. However, you need to move to a safe spot before placing a call in an emergency.

Admittedly, placing a voice call isn't always ideal or safe. For instance, if an attacker is likely to hear you on the phone, consider sending a text message instead. In fact, you can even text 911 to get help in the United States. Texting also helps to reduce network congestion during an emergency or natural disaster, so when cellular networks are bogged down, text messaging should be your default form of communication.

The FCC maintains a spreadsheet that lists all the local agencies that support Text-to-911. Although Text-to-911 isn’t supported everywhere throughout the US, its support is growing. To check if your local emergency response center supports texting, visit this page, scroll down to the Text-to-911 Registry section and look for the link to the Excel spreadsheet. Open the spreadsheet, then use CMD+F/Control+F to search for your city or county. It's updated once a month.

You can call emergency services on Android and iPhone even if the phone screen is locked. Simply swipe up and, when asked for a password, tap "Emergency", then dial 9-1-1 or any emergency number in your region, and you'll be connected.

Use your iPhone's satellite connectivity to call for help

You'll need an iPhone 14 or iPhone 15

If you have an iPhone 14 or iPhone 15, it doesn't matter which model, do yourself a favor and test out its built-in Emergency SOS via Satellite feature right now. Doing so will familiarize you with how to use the feature should you end up in a place with no cell service and need to call for help. We cover all the details you need to know about using the feature, in practice or in a real emergency, so be sure to read our guide.

Stay up to date during disasters

Emergency apps can send timely notifications before and after disasters

You can quickly access information on your phone about how to prepare for or survive natural (and unnatural) catastrophes like tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, fires, etc. Local authorities and the government use emergency apps like the FEMA app to send notifications about impending emergencies, where to seek shelter, how to get there, vital contacts, and many more.

If network infrastructure is affected by a disaster, you can still use offline communication apps like Bridgefy to contact people and find other emergency-related information on the phone without any signal. But keep in mind that you need to download and setup those apps ahead of time, and in order to communicate with other people, they'll also need to same app or service, as well as be within a specific range. Bridgefy, for instance, has a range of 330 feet.

Another app, SOS InfoCons, provides you with all the emergency services contact info you'd need based on your current location.

Have a backup of your ID

Add your ID to your digital wallet, or take a photo

If you haven't carried any identifying documents and they're needed somewhere, you can use your phone number and saved images of your identification documents as proof of identity. Or if you live in a state that supports adding your ID card to your phone's wallet app, that would also serve as an easy way to have your ID cards with you at all times.

Follow our directions to add your ID card to Google Wallet or add your ID to Apple Wallet; again, you'll need to live in a state that supports the feature. If you don't live in one, it’s a good idea to have photos of your identification for proof if you need it. Check Google Wallet and Apple Wallet info pages for further information.

Using your phone's GPS to find directions

You can even get directions in Airplane mode

Your phone's GPS location feature can help you find directions when lost in a new city or while hiking, which is something most of us use regularly. But, your phone’s GPS feature also works when you don't have a cellular signal or access to the internet, including when your phone is in Airplane mode.

The secret is to download an offline map of the area you're in, be it where you live or an area where you're going to go on a hike. The GAIA app works with Android and iPhone, offers offline maps, and will find your GPS location without any connectivity.

Google Maps also supports offline maps and directions for both platforms.

Get important survival information

Have at least one emergency app on your phone to keep you informed

When you're stranded, your phone is an invaluable source of information. Apps features like Google Lens can help you understand symbols or even identify edible plants and fruits, but you'll need an internet connection in order for it to work. However, there are plenty of apps in both Google's Play Store and Apple's App Store that help you identify poisonous plants, such as this one for the iPhone and this one for Android

Use your phone’s flashlight as an SOS beacon

Don’t know Morse code? That’s alright

The flashlight feature on your phone is convenient in all sorts of situations, of course. But it's also a quick and easy way to send an SOS signal that nearby rescuers or first responders can see at night. The easiest way to force your phone's flashlight to do the proper pattern for SOS is to download and use an app, such as the aptly named Flashlight app for the iPhone or the SOS Flashlight app for Android. Both apps have a dedicated SOS mode that starts with the tap of a button.

Escape uncomfortable situations

Making a fake phone call can scare off stalkers

If a stranger is following you on the streets, you can pull out your phone and pretend to be reporting the incident or calling for help. It can put off the aggressor, buy you more time to think of an escape plan, or report the incident to someone nearby.

Some useful phone features during emergencies

To best survive emergencies, you need to know the phone features that can be helpful. They include;

Smartphone FAQs for emergencies

Which emergency apps should I have on my phone?

First aid and survival apps are the most essential emergency apps to have on your phone. If you're in a region that's prone to natural disasters, you should also consider local authority apps that will alert you about forthcoming threats and how to protect yourself. Among the apps that might be useful are:

How can I stay safe during an emergency?

You can observe some of these basic safety tips during an emergency, depending on your circumstances.

How can I add emergency contacts to my phone?

You can add emergency contacts on Android via settings. Go to Settings > User Accounts/Password & Security > Emergency Information/ Emergency SOS. Afterward, add your emergency contacts (plus any additional information) and turn on the Emergency SOS feature. On iPhone, emergency contacts can also be added via the Settings section, where you'll find the Emergency SOS menu and provide medical information and contacts on the Health app.